TRAI Assesses Mobile Network Quality across Kachchh area including Gandhidham & Bhuj cities and Bhuj to Bachau highway (in Gujarat LSA)

Kutch, 29th October 2026: The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has released findings of Independent Drive Test (IDT) conducted across Kachchh area including Gandhidham & Bhuj cities and Bhuj to Bachau highway (in Gujarat LSA), during the month of September 2026, for information of general telecom consumers. The purpose of this drive test is to assess and verify real time quality of mobile network services (both voice & data) provided by Telecom Service Providers (TSPs). During the IDT, TRAI captures performance of TSPs for key Quality of Service (QoS) parameters like Coverage, Call Drop Rate (CDR), Call Setup Success Rate (CSSR), Packet loss rate, data Download (DL) and Upload (UL) throughput etc., which are then published to inform Consumers and encourage TSPs to improve their services.

• These IDTs have been designed to capture on ground mobile network performance of all TSPs across diverse usages environment like cities, hotspots, public transport hubs, etc. In this type of drive testing, live data and voice sessions are established using SIM cards from all TSPs over 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G networks. Multiple advanced test handsets are used, and the sessions are monitored and analysed in real-time using advanced Software Systems.
• TRAI, through its appointed agency, conducted drive tests including City drive – 245.2 KMs,  Hotspot locations – 09 & Bhuj to Bachau highway -75.7 KMs across Kachchh area including Gandhidham & Bhuj cities and Bhuj to Bachau highway during 8^th September to 11^th September 2026 in Gujarat LSA. These tests were conducted under the supervision of the TRAI Regional Office Jaipur. The observations presented in the drive test reports represent the performance of the TSPs on the area/ route under test on the day/ time of conducting the drive test.
• Drive Test Route Map: The following map provides overview of drive test routes indicating City drive, Inter-operator calling, Hotspots and Walk tests, as per the legends shown on the map: –

• Key Parameters Assessed
• Coverage Gap: Percentage of samples, for which signal strength observed less than the minimum prescribed signal strength for respective technology (2G/ 3G/ 4G/ 5G).
• Voice Services: Call Setup Success Rate (CSSR), Drop Call Rate (DCR), Call Setup Time, Call Silence Rate, Speech Quality (MOS).
• Call Silence Instance: Number of call silence instance occurred during the calls.
• Data Servies: Download/ Upload Throughput, Latency, Jitter, Packet Drop Rate.

• The overall mobile network performance in Kachchh area including Gandhidham & Bhuj cities  and Bhuj to Bachau highway in Gujarat  LSA for the key parameters has been summarised below:

• Kachchh area including Gandhidham & Bhuj cities :
• Coverage Gap – The signal strength observed during voice testing on the drive test route in auto-selection mode (5G/4G/3G/2G), measured as the number of samples having poor signal strength out of the total samples collected, was 242/56687 for Airtel, 575/56051 for BSNL, 290/55391 for RJIL and 245/56876 for VIL.
• Dropped Calls – Dropped calls, measured as the number of dropped calls out of the number of successfully established calls, were 0/496 for Airtel, 10/496 for BSNL, 3/495 for RJIL and 0/499 for VIL.

• Call Silence Instance – Call silence instances, measured as the total number of silence instances observed for > 3 seconds out of the total calls established, were 0/460 for Airtel, 6/459 for BSNL, 7/462 for RJIL and 2/476 for VIL.
• Packet Loss rate (Downlink & Uplink):

1. Packet Loss rate (Downlink): Downlink Packet loss rate measured for  Airtel as 0.17 %, for BSNL as 1.52%, for RJIL as 0.93%  and  for VIL as 0.42%.
2. Packet Loss rate (uplink): Uplink Packet loss rate measured for  Airtel as 0.22%, for BSNL as 2.40%, for RJIL as 0.79%  and  for VIL as 0.39 %.

• Data Download and Upload Throughput:
• Data Download performance (Overall): Average download speed was observed as 177.25 Mbps for Airtel (5G/4G), 10.27 Mbps for BSNL (4G/3G/2G), 231.92 Mbps for RJIL (5G/4G) and 31.68 Mbps for VIL (5G/4G/2G).

1. Data Upload performance (Overall): Average upload speed was observed as 34.26 Mbps for Airtel (5G/4G), 7.32 Mbps for BSNL (4G/3G/2G), 29.44 Mbps for RJIL (5G/4G) and 16.86 Mbps for VIL (5G/4G/2G).

• Bhuj to Bhachau  Highway :

• Coverage Gap – The signal strength observed during voice testing on the drive test route in auto-selection mode (5G/4G/3G/2G), measured as the number of samples having poor signal strength out of the total samples collected, was 202/11015 for Airtel, 1718/10423 for BSNL, 187/10902 for RJIL and 164/11198 for VIL.
• Dropped Calls – Dropped calls, measured as the number of dropped calls out of the number of successfully established calls, were 0/54 for Airtel, 7/56 for BSNL, 0/54 for RJIL and 1/55 for VIL.
• Call Silence Instance – Call silence instances, measured as the total number of silence instances observed for > 3 seconds out of the total calls established, were 0/53 for Airtel, 0/61 for BSNL, 1/52 for RJIL and 1/55 for VIL.

1. Packet Loss rate (Downlink & Uplink):

• Packet Loss rate (Downlink): Downlink Packet loss rate measured for  Airtel as 0.50 %, for BSNL as 3.88%, for RJIL as 0.98%  and  for VIL as 1.11%.
• Packet Loss rate (uplink): Uplink Packet loss rate measured for  Airtel as 0.43%, for BSNL as 4.19%, for RJIL as 0.65%  and  for VIL as 1.12%.

• Data Download and Upload Throughput:
• Data Download performance (Overall): Average download speed was observed as 139.15 Mbps for Airtel (5G/4G), 10.66 Mbps for BSNL (4G/3G/2G), 241.22 Mbps for RJIL (5G/4G) and 22.97 Mbps for VIL (5G/4G/2G).
• Data Upload performance (Overall): Average upload speed was observed as 17.68 Mbps for Airtel (5G/4G), 3.80 Mbps for BSNL (4G/3G/2G), 19.41 Mbps for RJIL (5G/4G) and 13.80 Mbps for VIL (5G/4G/2G).

• Details of drive test route and area covered during the IDT are as under: –

City: Sukhpar, Uma Nagar, Airport Ring Road, Sanskar Nagar, Din Dayal Nagar, Junavas, Somiya Nagar, Anjar, Jalaram Nagar, Bharat Nagar, Gandhidham, Vinayak Society, Kandla, Mundra etc. in  Kachchh area including Gandhidham & Bhuj.

Highway Route – Bhuj to Bhachau via Danda Bazar, Bhuj-Bhachau Highway, Padhar, Kaniyabe, Budharmora, Amardi, Kumbhardi, Euro Colony, Madina Nagar etc.

•    The findings of this IDT report have been shared with respective TSPs for taking further necessary action at their end, if required. Detailed report of IDT is made available on the TRAI website at www.trai.gov.in.

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